Eminence Scan
U.S. states
State statutes on AI, and the rules state regulators apply to it, including insurance regulators' AI bulletins. Every state and the District of Columbia has a record, so a state with no AI law shows as checked rather than missing.
Where
Records12–45–910 or moreNone
All records
SB 26-189 (Session Laws 2026, Ch. 131) — Colorado automated decision-making technology in consequential decisions (repeals and reenacts SB 24-205)
Colorado SB 26-189 repeals and reenacts the Colorado AI Act (SB 24-205) as a narrower framework for automated decision-making technology (ADMT) that materially influences consequential decisions about education, employment, housing, financ…
SB 315 — Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act (Public Act 104-0538)
Creates the Artificial Intelligence Safety Measures Act for large frontier AI developers.
S6953B/A6453B — Responsible AI Safety and Education Act (RAISE Act)
New York's Responsible AI Safety and Education (RAISE) Act (S6953-B / A6453-B) passed both houses on June 12, 2025, and was signed on December 19, 2025, as Chapter 699 of 2025, adding Article 44-B to the General Business Law.
S8828 / A9449 (Chapter 96 of 2026) — RAISE Act chapter amendment
The chapter amendment to New York's RAISE Act (S8828 / A9449) passed the Senate on January 28, 2026, and the Assembly on March 11, 2026, and was signed on March 27, 2026, as Chapter 96 of 2026.
Bulletin 2026-2: Use of Algorithms, Predictive Models, and Artificial Intelligence in Insurance (North Dakota Insurance and Securities Department)
North Dakota's Insurance Commissioner issued Bulletin 2026-2 on October 5, 2026, to all insurers licensed in the state.
Bulletin Number 2026-07: Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (South Carolina Department of Insurance)
The South Carolina Department of Insurance issued Bulletin Number 2026-07 on September 24, 2026, addressed to insurers, producers and other licensees.
SB 942 — California AI Transparency Act (detection tools and AI content disclosures), as amended by AB 853
California SB 942, the California AI Transparency Act, applies to covered providers: developers of publicly accessible generative AI systems with more than 1,000,000 monthly visitors or users in California.
Fair Price Protection Act (A4085/A4523 ACS; S3612): ban on surveillance pricing of groceries and moratorium on new electronic shelf labels
New Jersey prohibited surveillance pricing of groceries and other foodstuffs: it is an unlawful practice under the Consumer Fraud Act to use surveillance pricing, or any other pricing strategy, that sets or varies the sale price of groceri…
Bulletin 2026-9: Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems by Insurers (Mississippi Insurance Department)
The Mississippi Insurance Department issued Bulletin 2026-9 on July 22, 2026, its version of the NAIC Model Bulletin on insurers' use of AI.
P.L.2026, c.43 (A3497): Forbidding the Algorithmic Inflation of Rent (FAIR) Act
New Jersey made algorithmic rent coordination a violation of the New Jersey Antitrust Act.
S 1227 (2026) — Generative artificial intelligence in public education (Session Law Chapter 71)
Adds Chapter 70 ('Generative Artificial Intelligence in Education') to Title 33 of the Idaho Code.
Task Force Report — WA AI Task Force Final Report
The Washington State Artificial Intelligence Task Force, administered by the Attorney General's Office, released its final report on July 1, 2026, the third and last report the Legislature required after a preliminary report (December 2024…
Vermont Data Privacy and Online Surveillance Act (S.71, Act 145 of 2026; 9 V.S.A. chapter 61A): profiling opt-out, right to question a profiling result and profiling impact assessments
Vermont's comprehensive consumer privacy law, enacted as S.71 (Act 145 of 2026) and adding chapter 61A to Title 9.
SSB 5886 / Chapter 69, Laws of 2026 — Personality rights: forged digital likeness
Amends Washington's personality rights law (RCW 63.60) to add 'forged digital likeness': a visual or audio representation of an identifiable person, digitally created or altered to be indistinguishable from a genuine one, that misrepresent…
Connecticut ban on surveillance pricing by retail sellers and delivery services, and personal-data price disclosure (PA 26-130, HB 5563, section 11; replacing PA 26-64, SB 4, section 11)
Connecticut bars retail sellers (including retail food establishments) and third-party delivery services from engaging in surveillance pricing: setting a customized price for a consumer good or service specific to a consumer or group based…
Louisiana Data Privacy Act (S.B. 386, Act No. 502 of 2026; R.S. 51:1780.1 to 1780.5): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments
Louisiana enacted a comprehensive consumer privacy law, the Louisiana Data Privacy Act, as S.B.
SB 5 / Public Act 26-15 — An Act Concerning Online Safety (Connecticut AI provisions, including automated employment-related decision technology)
Comprehensive AI statute covering automated employment decision technology, AI companions, frontier model developers, synthetic media provenance, and youth online safety.
Laws 2026, chapter 124 (H.F. 4188), article 3, section 6: utilization review may not rely on automated processing alone for adverse determinations (Minn. Stat. 62M.09, subd. 3)
Minnesota's 2026 commerce omnibus adds a paragraph to the utilization review statute: a utilization review organization may not use any form of automated processing alone, without review by an appropriate health professional as the section…
SB 1700 / HB 1946, Public Chapter 1082 of 2026: TACIR study of regulating AI systems and generative AI chatbots
Introduced as a consumer-protection bill on AI chatbots, SB 1700 was rewritten in the Senate into a study.
SB 540 (Act 518, 2026): AI companion chatbot disclosures, protections for minors and crisis protocols
Georgia added a new Code section 39-5-6 to its online internet safety chapter governing AI companion chatbots, meaning generative AI systems built to sustain a human-like relationship with a user.
H.F. 1606 / Laws 2026, chapter 72: prohibition on nudification technology (Minn. Stat. 325E.91)
A 2026 Minnesota law aimed at the services that make AI-generated nude images rather than only at the people who share them.
SB 444 (Act 411, 2026): health insurance adverse determinations may not rest on AI alone
Georgia added Code section 33-46-7.1 to its law on private review agents, the entities that perform utilization review of health care services for insurers.
Protection From Predatory Pricing Act (H.B. 895 / S.B. 387, Chapter 154 of 2026): ban on personalized (surveillance) pricing of groceries by food retailers and delivery services
Maryland prohibited large food retailers (establishments of at least 15,000 square feet that sell tax-exempt food) and third-party food delivery services from using dynamic pricing, defined as offering or setting a personalized price speci…
Alabama Personal Data Protection Act (HB 351, Act 2026-552): opt-out of profiling for solely automated significant decisions
Alabama enacted a comprehensive consumer privacy law in 2026 (HB 351, Act 2026-552), effective May 1, 2027.
SB 1580 / HB 1470, Public Chapter 647 of 2026: AI systems may not be advertised as qualified mental health professionals
Tennessee prohibits anyone who develops or deploys an artificial intelligence system from advertising or representing to the public that the system is, or can act as, a qualified mental health professional.
HB 1513 / SB 1624, Public Chapter 625 of 2026: Transparency for Deepfakes in Political Advertising Act
Tennessee requires political communications that contain a deepfake of a candidate to carry a disclaimer.
Oklahoma consumer data privacy act (SB 546, 2025-2026; Title 75A): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments, effective January 1, 2027
Oklahoma's comprehensive consumer data privacy law, enacted as SB 546 (approved by the Governor on March 20, 2026) and taking effect on January 1, 2027.
HB 102 (2026), Enrolled Act 32, Session Laws 2026 ch. 91: AI in the criminal code, synthetic sexual material and developer liability
Wyoming's act, catch-titled 'Protecting kids from deepfakes and exploitative images', amends the criminal code for AI.
District of Columbia Courts Administrative Order establishing the Artificial Intelligence Task Force (March 6, 2026)
The District of Columbia Courts made their Artificial Intelligence Task Force a standing committee, with two judges as co-chairs for two-year terms.
HEA 1271 (2026), P.L.88-2026: health insurers may not downcode claims on automated tools or AI alone
Indiana's 2026 insurance act added a chapter on downcoding of health benefits claims (IC 27-1-52), meaning an insurer's unilateral change to a submitted service code or its payment that lowers the payment.
Memorandum on the Application of Existing Laws to Artificial Intelligence (Connecticut Attorney General, February 25, 2026)
The Connecticut Attorney General issued a memorandum to state officials, agencies and the public explaining how existing Connecticut and federal law applies to AI.
New York S8928 — Artificial Intelligence Workforce Impact Transparency Act (AI disclosure in WARN notices)
Senate Bill S8928, introduced by Senator Jeremy Cooney on January 16, 2026, and referred to the Senate Labor Committee, would amend the State WARN Act (Labor Law § 860-b) so that every WARN notice states whether the job losses result, in w…
Executive Order 26-02 (2026): AI strategy for state government, business environment, energy and workforce
Governor Mike Kehoe's Executive Order 26-02 directs the Commissioner of the Office of Administration to develop a strategic framework for the safe and effective integration of AI in state government operations, prioritizing efficiency and…
SB 53 — California Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (TFAIA)
California SB 53, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, applies to developers of frontier models (foundation models trained with more than 10^26 operations).
AB 2013 — California Generative AI Training Data Transparency (Civil Code § 3110 et seq.)
California AB 2013 (Chapter 817, Statutes of 2024) requires developers of generative AI systems or services made available to Californians, including systems first released or substantially modified on or after January 1, 2022, to post on…
CCPA regulations on automated decisionmaking technology (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 11, § 7001 et seq.; Article 11)
The California Privacy Protection Agency's regulations, approved by the Office of Administrative Law on September 22, 2025, add rules on automated decisionmaking technology (ADMT), risk assessments and cybersecurity audits to the CCPA regu…
AB 489 (Ch. 615, Stats. 2025) — California health care professions: AI may not imply a licensed professional
California AB 489 (Chapter 615, Statutes of 2025) adds Business and Professions Code provisions that make it unlawful to use AI or generative AI to provide health information, advice or services while representing, or allowing people to un…
SB 243 — Companion chatbots (Chapter 677, Statutes of 2025)
Regulates operators of companion chatbot platforms.
HB 3773 (P.A. 103-0804) — Illinois Human Rights Act amendment on employers' use of AI
Illinois Public Act 103-0804 (HB 3773) amends the Illinois Human Rights Act so that it is a civil rights violation for an employer to use AI in recruitment, hiring, promotion, discharge, discipline or other terms of employment in a way tha…
HB 149 — Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (TRAIGA)
The Texas Responsible Artificial Intelligence Governance Act (HB 149), signed on June 22, 2025, and effective January 1, 2026, regulates the development and deployment of AI systems in Texas.
N.J.A.C. 13:16: Division on Civil Rights rules on disparate impact discrimination, including automated employment decision tools
The Division on Civil Rights adopted rules codifying disparate impact liability under the Law Against Discrimination across employment, housing, places of public accommodation, financial lending and contracting.
Commissioner's Memorandum 2025-13A: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (NAIC Model Bulletin adopted by the Hawaii Insurance Division)
The Hawaii Insurance Division issued Commissioner's Memorandum 2025-13A on December 10, 2025, its version of the NAIC Model Bulletin on insurers' use of AI.
Connecticut ban on revenue management devices for setting residential rents (November Special Session PA 25-1, HB 8002, section 32)
Connecticut's 2025 housing act (HB 8002, November Special Session Public Act 25-1) makes it an unlawful practice under the state antitrust chapter (chapter 624) for any person to use a revenue management device to set rental rates or occup…
S.7882 / A.1417-B (Laws of 2025, chapter 437; N.Y. General Business Law § 340-b): ban on algorithmic coordination of residential rents
New York added section 340-b to the General Business Law (Article 22, the state antitrust law).
AB 853 — California AI Transparency Act amendments (Chapter 674, Statutes of 2025)
Amends the California AI Transparency Act (SB 942).
AB 325 (Chapter 338, Statutes of 2025): Cartwright Act amendments on common pricing algorithms (Bus. & Prof. Code 16729)
California amended its antitrust statute, the Cartwright Act, to address pricing algorithms shared among competitors.
HB 7287 / PA 25-168 (2025 state budget act), Section 261 — Connecticut unlawful dissemination of an intimate synthetically created image
Section 261 of Connecticut Public Act 25-168 (HB 7287, the 2025 state budget act) creates the offense of unlawful dissemination of an intimate synthetically created image.
HB 757 (2025) — Sexual images, including AI-altered sexual depictions (Chapter 2025-99)
Makes it a crime to willfully generate an altered sexual depiction of an identifiable person without consent, to solicit one, or to possess one with intent to promote it maliciously.
SB 1462 (Laws 2025, Ch. 106) — Arizona unlawful disclosure of intimate images extended to realistic AI depictions (A.R.S. § 13-1425)
Arizona SB 1462 (Laws 2025, Chapter 106) amends A.R.S.
SB 1188 (2025) — Electronic health record requirements, including AI use by health care practitioners
Texas SB 1188, signed on June 20, 2025, and effective September 1, 2025, adds Chapter 183 to the Health and Safety Code on electronic health records.
HB 1876 (Act 927 of 2025) — Arkansas ownership of generative AI content and trained models (Ark. Code § 18-4-101)
Arkansas Act 927 of 2025 (HB 1876) adds Arkansas Code section 18-4-101 on ownership when a generative AI tool is used.
HB 1877 (Act 977 of 2025) — Arkansas child sexual abuse material offenses extended to indistinguishable computer-generated images
Arkansas Act 977 of 2025 (HB 1877) amends the state's offenses involving sexually explicit material depicting children so that they cover computer-generated images that are indistinguishable from the image of a child.
SB 649 (2025-2026), Act 35 of 2025: digital forgery (AI-generated forged digital likenesses used to defraud or injure)
Pennsylvania created the crime of digital forgery (18 Pa.C.S.
Georgia Technology Authority standard SS-25-001: Generative AI Responsible Use (state agencies)
The Georgia Technology Authority set requirements for generative AI used by executive-branch agencies, including commercial tools such as ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude and Copilot.
HB 96 (136th GA, 2025 operating budget), R.C. 3301.24: AI policies required for every school district, community school and STEM school
Ohio's operating budget for fiscal years 2026-27 enacted Revised Code section 3301.24.
HB 96 (136th GA, 2025), R.C. 2917.211 and 2307.66: crimes and civil action for creating or disseminating fabricated sexual images without consent
Ohio's 2025 operating budget amended R.C.
California Civil Rights Council employment regulations regarding automated-decision systems (Cal. Code Regs., tit. 2, FEHA regulations; effective October 1, 2025)
The California Civil Rights Council amended the Fair Employment and Housing Act regulations to address employers' use of automated-decision systems.
HB 2748 — Use of nursing titles by nonhuman entities, including AI agents (Oregon Laws 2025, ch. 378)
Adds a rule to Oregon's nursing statutes (ORS 678.010 to 678.410) barring any nonhuman entity, expressly including an agent powered by artificial intelligence, from using listed nursing titles and abbreviations: APRN, CRNA, CNS, LPN, RN, N…
LD 1727 (HP 1154), Public Law 2025, chapter 294: disclosure of AI chatbots in consumer transactions
Maine enacted 10 MRSA chapter 239, section 1500-Y, An Act to Ensure Transparency in Consumer Transactions Involving Artificial Intelligence.
HB 178 (2025), Act 250 of 2025: AI-generated or altered evidence in civil proceedings
Act 250 is a Louisiana State Law Institute revision of the Code of Civil Procedure that includes provisions on evidence generated or altered by AI.
SB 263 (2025), Statutes of Nevada 2025 chapter 383: AI-created child sexual abuse material brought within the pornography-involving-minors offenses
Nevada defines 'computer-generated child pornography' to include altered depictions of actual children, adults altered to appear as children, and any visual representation created with artificial intelligence or similar technology that is…
AB 406 (2025), Statutes of Nevada 2025 chapter 283: limits on AI in mental and behavioral health care and in public school counseling
Nevada's 2025 law on AI in mental and behavioral health care.
SB 213 (2025), Statutes of Nevada 2025 chapter 299: computer-generated intimate images brought within the crime of unlawful dissemination of an intimate image
Nevada extends its intimate-image crime to photorealistic, digital, computer and computer-generated images that a reasonable person would believe depict an identifiable person's intimate parts or sexual conduct.
AB 73 (2025), Statutes of Nevada 2025 chapter 224: disclosure of synthetic media in election communications
Nevada requires any election communication made or paid for by a person, organization, candidate or campaign or party committee that supports or opposes a candidate or party, seeks to influence an election on political or social issues, or…
AB 325 (2025), Statutes of Nevada 2025 chapter 123: final emergency-management decisions and utility shutoffs may not be left to artificial intelligence
Nevada requires the state emergency management plan, and each emergency operations plan adopted by a state or local government agency, to include provisions ensuring that final decisions on emergency response planning and on allocating res…
Laws 2025, chapter 35 (H.F. 2432), article 4, section 12: obscene AI-generated sexual images of a minor brought within the child pornography definitions (Minn. Stat. 617.246)
Minnesota's 2025 judiciary and public safety act amends the definitions in the statute on using minors in sexual performances (617.246) so that covered material includes an obscene depiction of an individual indistinguishable from an actua…
SB 2 (2025) — Connecticut An Act Concerning Artificial Intelligence (not enacted)
Connecticut's 2025 SB 2, An Act Concerning Artificial Intelligence, would have set requirements for AI systems, including disclosure of AI use to consumers, and created state AI programs.
SB 1346 / HB 1299, Public Chapter 466 of 2025: Preventing Deepfake Images Act (non-consensual intimate digital depictions)
Tennessee created a civil action and a crime for disclosing an intimate digital depiction of an identifiable person without consent.
Algorithmic Pricing Disclosure Act (N.Y. General Business Law § 349-a; Laws of 2025, chapter 58, Part X): disclosure of personalized algorithmic pricing
New York added a new section 349-a to the General Business Law through Part X of the FY2026 budget bill (S.3008-C/A.3008-C, signed May 9, 2025, as chapter 58 of the Laws of 2025).
SB 25 (2025) — Regulating deepfakes in election communications (Chapter 541, Laws of 2025)
Regulates the use of deepfakes in election and electioneering communications in Montana.
SB 226 (2025) — Artificial Intelligence Consumer Protection Amendments
Utah SB 226, Artificial Intelligence Consumer Protection Amendments (Laws of Utah 2025, chapter 465), signed on March 27, 2025, and effective May 7, 2025, replaced the 2024 generative-AI disclosure section with a new chapter (now Utah Code…
HB 452 (2025) — Artificial Intelligence Amendments (mental health chatbots)
Utah HB 452, Artificial Intelligence Amendments (Laws of Utah 2025, chapter 269), signed on March 25, 2025, and effective May 7, 2025, added a chapter on mental health chatbots (Utah Code 13-72a).
SB 180 — Law Enforcement Usage of Artificial Intelligence
Requires every Utah law enforcement agency to have a policy on its employees' use of generative AI, covering which generative AI tools may be used, the tasks for which use is permitted, the importance of reviewing AI-generated content, and…
HB 178 (2025) — Limiting government use of artificial intelligence systems (Chapter 427, Laws of 2025)
Bars Montana state and local government entities and state officers from using AI systems for cognitive behavioral manipulation, for classifying people in ways that cause unlawful discrimination or disparate impact, for malicious purposes,…
SB 186 (2025) — AI-generated and morphed sexual depictions of children (contents originally in HB 2183)
Brings visual depictions that are indistinguishable from a real child, morphed from a real child's image, or generated without any actual child within Kansas's crimes of sexual exploitation of a child, unlawful transmission of a visual dep…
Attorney General Consumer Alert: Protect Yourself from Deepfake Telemarketing Scams (April 18, 2025)
The District's Attorney General warned residents, especially seniors, about telemarketing scams that use AI-generated audio and video to impersonate relatives, friends, businesses or officials, often to obtain emergency payments, financial…
SB 212 (Chapter 150, Laws of 2025) — Right to Compute Act
Montana's Right to Compute Act (SB 212, Chapter 150, Laws of 2025), signed on April 16, 2025, and effective on passage and approval, provides that government actions restricting the private ownership or use of computational resources for l…
P.L.2025, c.40 (A3540): civil and criminal penalties for producing and disseminating deceptive audio or visual media (deepfakes)
New Jersey made it a third-degree crime for a person to create, or cause to be created, deceptive audio or visual media (deepfakes) to attempt or further any crime or offense, and to solicit, disclose or use such media for that purpose; kn…
SB 164 (2025), Session Laws 2025, chapter 68: deepfakes used to influence elections
South Dakota prohibits disseminating a deepfake, or contracting to disseminate one, with intent to injure a candidate within ninety days of an election, where the person knows or reasonably should know it is a deepfake and it lacks the req…
SB 332 — Artificial Intelligence Revisions (extends the repeal date of Utah's Artificial Intelligence Policy Act)
Moves the automatic repeal of Utah's Artificial Intelligence Policy Act (Utah Code Title 13, Chapter 72, enacted by SB 149 in 2024) from May 2025 to July 1, 2027.
SB 4 (2025 Acts Ch. 66) — Kentucky AI governance for state government, and synthetic media in electioneering communications
Kentucky SB 4 (2025 Acts Chapter 66) requires the Commonwealth Office of Technology to set and implement policy standards for state agencies' use of AI and creates an Artificial Intelligence Governance Committee to set procedures for the u…
Bulletin of March 18, 2025: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (Wisconsin adoption of the NAIC Model Bulletin)
The state insurance regulator has issued a bulletin, based on the NAIC Model Bulletin on the Use of AI Systems by Insurers, reminding insurers that decisions affecting consumers that are made or supported by AI systems must comply with exi…
New York State Department of Labor: WARN filings ask whether a layoff is related to AI or other technological change
Since March 2025, employers filing a mass layoff or closing notice in the New York State Department of Labor's WARN system have been asked whether the layoff is related to technological change, including AI.
S822 (Chapter 96 of 2025) — State agency automated employment decision tools disclosure and AI inventory
A chapter amendment to New York's 2024 law on automated decision-making by state agencies.
Bulletin No. 25-03: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (New Jersey adoption of the NAIC Model Bulletin)
New Jersey's Department of Banking and Insurance issued a bulletin, based on the NAIC Model Bulletin on the use of AI systems by insurers, reminding all insurers authorized in the state that decisions affecting consumers that are made or s…
Domestic and Foreign Insurers Bulletin No. 148: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (NAIC Model Bulletin adopted by the Delaware Department of Insurance)
The Delaware Department of Insurance issued Domestic and Foreign Insurers Bulletin No.
California Attorney General's Legal Advisory on the Application of Existing California Laws to Artificial Intelligence (January 13, 2025)
The California Attorney General issued a legal advisory explaining how existing state law applies to entities that develop, sell or use AI, covering the Unfair Competition Law, the False Advertising Law, the Cartwright Act and other compet…
California Attorney General's Legal Advisory on the Application of Existing California Law to Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare (January 13, 2025)
The California Attorney General's second advisory of January 13, 2025, addresses health-care providers, insurers, vendors, investors and other health-care entities that develop, sell or use AI and other automated decision systems.
Guidance on Algorithmic Discrimination and the New Jersey Law Against Discrimination (Attorney General and Division on Civil Rights, January 2025)
The New Jersey Attorney General and the Division on Civil Rights issued guidance explaining how the Law Against Discrimination applies to discrimination that results from automated decision-making tools, including AI, used by employers, ho…
What you should know about how Oregon's laws may affect your company's use of Artificial Intelligence (Attorney General guidance, December 24, 2024)
Guidance from Oregon Attorney General Ellen Rosenblum, prepared by Department of Justice staff, explaining that Oregon's existing consumer protection, privacy and anti-discrimination laws apply to businesses that develop, sell or use AI.
Bulletin 24-B-19: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (NAIC Model Bulletin adopted by the North Carolina Department of Insurance)
The North Carolina Department of Insurance issued Bulletin 24-B-19 on December 18, 2024, its version of the NAIC Model Bulletin on insurers' use of AI.
Bulletin 2024-10: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (NAIC Model Bulletin adopted by the Massachusetts Division of Insurance)
The Massachusetts Division of Insurance issued Bulletin 2024-10 on December 9, 2024, its version of the NAIC Model Bulletin on insurers' use of AI.
Nevada executive branch Policy on the Responsible and Ethical Use of Artificial Intelligence (effective November 26, 2024)
A policy of the Governor's Office of the Chief Information Officer (OCIO) that sets minimum standards for the use of AI across Nevada's executive branch, effective November 26, 2024.
Bulletin No. 2024-11: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (NAIC Model Bulletin adopted by the Oklahoma Insurance Department)
The Oklahoma Insurance Department issued Bulletin No.
Bulletin 24-04: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (NAIC Model Bulletin adopted by the Iowa Insurance Division)
The Iowa Insurance Division issued Bulletin 24-04 on November 7, 2024, its version of the NAIC Model Bulletin on insurers' use of AI.
SB 1213 (2023-2024), Act 125 of 2024: AI-generated sexual depictions and child sexual abuse material
Pennsylvania extended its crime of unlawful dissemination of intimate images to artificially generated sexual depictions: visual depictions that appear to authentically show a person nude or in sexual conduct that did not occur, produced s…
Guiding Principles for the Elimination and Prevention of Artificial Intelligence Bias and Discrimination (Michigan Civil Rights Commission resolution, October 21, 2024)
The Michigan Civil Rights Commission, the constitutional body whose operational arm is the Michigan Department of Civil Rights, passed a resolution on October 21, 2024, adopting guiding principles on AI bias and discrimination for publicat…
HB 168 — Alabama Child Protection Act of 2024 (AI-generated child sexual abuse material)
Alabama's Child Protection Act of 2024 rewrote the state's child sexual abuse material offenses so that they also reach a "virtually indistinguishable depiction": an image made or altered by digital, computer-generated or other means that…
HB 172 — Alabama distribution of materially deceptive media in elections
Alabama HB 172 (2024 Regular Session) makes it a crime to distribute, within 90 days before an election, AI-generated media that the distributor knows falsely depicts a person, in an attempt to influence the election.
SB 1359 (Laws 2024, Ch. 199) — Arizona deceptive deepfakes of candidates within 90 days of an election
Arizona SB 1359 (Laws 2024, Chapter 199) bars a person acting as a creator, within 90 days before an election, from creating and distributing synthetic media that the person knows is a deceptive and fraudulent deepfake of a candidate on th…
West Virginia Insurance Bulletin No. 24-06: Artificial Intelligence Systems (based on the NAIC Model Bulletin)
The Offices of the West Virginia Insurance Commissioner issued Insurance Bulletin No.
Bulletin 2024-20-INS: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (NAIC Model Bulletin adopted by the Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services)
The Michigan Department of Insurance and Financial Services issued Bulletin 2024-20-INS on August 7, 2024, its version of the NAIC Model Bulletin on insurers' use of AI.
HB 919 (2024) — Artificial Intelligence Use in Political Advertising (Chapter 2024-126)
Requires certain political advertisements, electioneering communications and other miscellaneous advertisements that use AI-generated content to carry a specified disclaimer, sets requirements for the disclaimer, provides criminal and civi…
SB 818 (Chapter 496 of 2024) — Artificial Intelligence Governance Act of 2024
Maryland's Artificial Intelligence Governance Act of 2024 (SB 818, Chapter 496), approved by the Governor on May 9, 2024, and effective July 1, 2024, applies to units of State government.
Rhode Island Data Transparency and Privacy Protection Act (P.L. 2024, ch. 430 and ch. 453; R.I. Gen. Laws 6-48.1): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments
Rhode Island's comprehensive consumer privacy law, enacted in identical bills in June 2024 (S 2500 Sub A, P.L.
Guidance Document IGD-H1: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (NAIC Model Bulletin adopted by the Nebraska Department of Insurance)
The Nebraska Department of Insurance issued Guidance Document IGD-H1 on June 11, 2024, its version of the NAIC Model Bulletin on insurers' use of AI.
Minnesota Consumer Data Privacy Act (Laws 2024, chapter 121, article 5; Minn. Stat. 325M.10 to 325M.21): profiling opt-out and the right to question a profiling result
Minnesota's comprehensive consumer privacy law, enacted in the 2024 commerce omnibus (H.F.
HB 2394 (Laws 2024, Ch. 193) — Arizona digital impersonation: declaratory relief
Arizona HB 2394 (Laws 2024, Chapter 193) lets a candidate for public or party office, or any Arizona citizen, sue over a "digital impersonation" (realistic synthetic media) of themselves that was published without consent.
Bulletin 24-IB-002-05/21: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (District of Columbia adoption of the NAIC Model Bulletin)
The District's Department of Insurance, Securities and Banking issued a bulletin, based on the NAIC Model Bulletin, reminding all insurers licensed in the District that decisions affecting consumers made or supported by AI systems must com…
HB 2325 / SB 2530, Public Chapter 988 of 2024: Tennessee Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council Act (AI in state government)
Tennessee created a 24-member Artificial Intelligence Advisory Council, co-chaired by the State Chief Information Officer and the Commissioner of Finance and Administration and attached to the Department of Finance and Administration.
Laws 2024, chapter 114 (S.F. 4097), article 3, section 78: medical debt collectors may not keep using AI chat bots after a debtor asks them to stop (Minn. Stat. 332C.02)
Minnesota's 2024 medical debt law (chapter 332C, enacted in the 2024 commerce act) lists practices a party collecting medical debt must not engage in.
SB 24-205 — Colorado Artificial Intelligence Act (consumer protections for high-risk AI systems)
Colorado SB 24-205 required developers and deployers of high-risk AI systems used in consequential decisions to use reasonable care to protect consumers from algorithmic discrimination, with risk-management, impact-assessment, disclosure a…
Maryland Online Data Privacy Act of 2024 (S.B. 541 / H.B. 567, Chapter 455 of 2024): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments for each algorithm
Maryland's comprehensive consumer privacy law (S.B.
SB 149 (2024) — Artificial Intelligence Amendments (Utah Artificial Intelligence Policy Act)
Utah SB 149, Artificial Intelligence Amendments (Laws of Utah 2024, chapter 186), signed on March 13, 2024, and effective May 1, 2024, created the Artificial Intelligence Policy Act (Utah Code Title 13, Chapter 72), the Office of Artificia…
Nebraska Data Privacy Act (LB 1074, 2024; Neb. Rev. Stat. 87-1101 to 87-1130): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments
Nebraska adopted its Data Privacy Act as sections 1 to 30 of LB 1074, a 2024 banking and finance omnibus approved on April 17, 2024; the privacy sections became operative on January 1, 2025, and are codified at Neb.
Attorney General Advisory on the Application of the Commonwealth's Consumer Protection, Civil Rights, and Data Privacy Laws to Artificial Intelligence (April 16, 2024)
Attorney General Andrea Joy Campbell issued an advisory to developers, suppliers and users of AI and algorithmic decision-making systems explaining how existing Massachusetts law applies to them.
Insurance Department Notice 2024-04: Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems by Insurers (Pennsylvania adoption of the NAIC Model Bulletin)
Pennsylvania's Insurance Department, adopting the NAIC Model Bulletin of December 2023, reminds every insurer authorized in the Commonwealth that consumer-affecting decisions made or supported by AI systems must comply with insurance law,…
Kentucky Consumer Data Protection Act (H.B. 15, 2024 Ky. Acts ch. 72; KRS 367.3611 to 367.3629): profiling opt-out and data protection impact assessments
Kentucky's comprehensive consumer privacy law, enacted as H.B.
HB 2091 / SB 2096 (113th General Assembly), Public Chapter 588 of 2024: Ensuring Likeness, Voice, and Image Security Act of 2024 (ELVIS Act)
Tennessee renamed and rewrote its 1984 Personal Rights Protection Act as the Ensuring Likeness, Voice, and Image Security Act of 2024.
Insurance Bulletin 2024-03: Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems by Insurers (Rhode Island adoption of the NAIC Model Bulletin)
The state insurance regulator has issued a bulletin, based on the NAIC Model Bulletin on the Use of AI Systems by Insurers, reminding insurers that decisions affecting consumers that are made or supported by AI systems must comply with exi…
SEA 150 (2024), P.L.108-2024: Artificial Intelligence Task Force and state agency AI inventories
Indiana created an Artificial Intelligence Task Force as a temporary task force serving the General Assembly (IC 2-5-53.7).
Insurance Bulletin No. 229: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (Vermont adoption of the NAIC Model Bulletin)
The state insurance regulator has issued a bulletin, based on the NAIC Model Bulletin on the Use of AI Systems by Insurers, reminding insurers that decisions affecting consumers that are made or supported by AI systems must comply with exi…
HEA 1133 (2024), P.L.81-2024: disclaimers for digitally altered or AI-generated media in campaign communications
Indiana added a chapter on the use of digitally altered media in elections (IC 3-9-8).
SB 1711 / HB 1630, Public Chapter 550 of 2024: public schools and universities must adopt AI use policies
Tennessee requires the University of Tennessee board of trustees, the board of regents, each state university board, each local board of education and the governing body of each public charter school to adopt a policy on the use of artific…
New Hampshire consumer privacy law (SB 255, Laws 2024, ch. 5; RSA 507-H, Expectation of Privacy): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments
New Hampshire's comprehensive consumer privacy law, SB 255 (2024, chapter 5), codified as RSA chapter 507-H ('Expectation of Privacy') and in force since January 1, 2025.
HB 182 (2024), Laws 2024, Chapter 57: AI disclaimers for materially deceptive media in election advertising
New Mexico amended its Campaign Reporting Act to define artificial intelligence and to address materially deceptive media in elections.
Nevada Division of Insurance Bulletin 24-001: Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems by Insurers (NAIC Model Bulletin)
The Nevada Division of Insurance issued Bulletin 24-001 on February 23, 2024, following the NAIC Model Bulletin on the Use of AI Systems by Insurers.
Bulletin Docket #INS 24-011-AB: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (NAIC Model Bulletin adopted by the New Hampshire Insurance Department)
The New Hampshire Insurance Department issued Bulletin Docket #INS 24-011-AB on February 20, 2024, its version of the NAIC Model Bulletin on insurers' use of AI.
Mayor's Order 2024-028: Articulating DC's Artificial Intelligence Values and Establishing Artificial Intelligence Strategic Benchmarks
Mayor Bowser set six AI values (clear benefit to the people, safety and equity, accountability, transparency, sustainability, and privacy and cybersecurity) that District agencies must apply before deploying an AI tool.
Bulletin B 24-01: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Insurance (NAIC Model Bulletin adopted by the Alaska Division of Insurance)
The Alaska Division of Insurance issued Bulletin B 24-01 on February 1, 2024, its version of the NAIC Model Bulletin on insurers' use of AI.
P.L.2023, c.266 (S332): New Jersey consumer data privacy law, including the right to opt out of profiling and data protection assessments
New Jersey's comprehensive consumer data privacy law gives consumers a right to opt out of the processing of their personal data for targeted advertising, for sale, and for profiling in furtherance of decisions that produce legal or simila…
Ohio DAS Administrative Policy IT-17: Use of Artificial Intelligence in State of Ohio Solutions
Ohio's Department of Administrative Services issued a statewide policy setting planning, implementation, procurement, security, privacy and governance requirements for AI use by agencies, boards and commissions under the Governor.
Executive Order No. 346 (2023): Artificial Intelligence Task Force and executive-branch AI use policy
Governor Murphy established an Artificial Intelligence Task Force, co-chaired by the Chief Technology Officer, the Chief Innovation Officer and the head of the Economic Development Authority, to study emerging AI and recommend government a…
Georgia Technology Authority policy PS-23-001: Enterprise Artificial Intelligence Responsible Use (state agencies)
The Georgia Technology Authority (GTA), acting under its general powers in O.C.G.A.
Executive Order 2023-19: Expanding and Governing Generative Artificial Intelligence Within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
Governor Shapiro's executive order sets standards and a governance framework for state agencies' use of generative AI.
Delaware Personal Data Privacy Act (6 Del. C. ch. 12D; 84 Del. Laws c. 197), as amended by HB 380 (85 Del. Laws c. 463): profiling opt-out, profiling assessments and adverse-action duties
Delaware's comprehensive consumer privacy law (HB 154 of 2023) took effect on January 1, 2025.
Oregon Consumer Privacy Act (SB 619, Oregon Laws 2023, chapter 369; ORS 646A.570 to 646A.589): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments
Oregon's comprehensive consumer privacy law, enacted as SB 619 (Oregon Laws 2023, chapter 369) and in force since July 1, 2024.
NYC Local Law 144 of 2021 — Automated Employment Decision Tools
New York City Local Law 144 of 2021 (Int.
Texas Data Privacy and Security Act (H.B. 4, 88th Leg., ch. 995; Tex. Bus. & Com. Code ch. 541): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments
Texas's comprehensive consumer privacy law, passed as H.B.
Florida Digital Bill of Rights (Fla. Stat. 501.701 to 501.722; ch. 2023-201, CS/CS/SB 262): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments
Florida's Digital Bill of Rights, enacted in SB 262 (chapter 2023-201) and in force since July 1, 2024, gives consumers rights against a narrowly defined set of controllers: for-profit businesses with more than $1 billion in global gross a…
H.F. 1370 / Laws 2023, chapter 58: deep fakes in elections (Minn. Stat. 609.771) and nonconsensual sexual deep fakes (604.32, 617.262), as amended by Laws 2024, chapter 112
Minnesota's 2023 deep fake act created three provisions.
Montana Consumer Data Privacy Act (SB 384, Ch. 681, L. 2023, amended by SB 297, Ch. 567, L. 2025; Mont. Code Ann. 30-14-2801 et seq.): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments
Montana's comprehensive consumer privacy law (SB 384, 2023), codified at Mont.
HB 1181 / SB 73, Public Chapter 408 of 2023: Tennessee Information Protection Act (consumer privacy, including the right to opt out of profiling)
Tennessee's comprehensive consumer privacy law.
Indiana Consumer Data Protection Act (SEA 5, 2023; IC 24-15): profiling opt-out and data protection impact assessments
Indiana's comprehensive consumer privacy law (Senate Enrolled Act 5 of 2023, IC 24-15), in force since January 1, 2026, applies to persons doing business in Indiana or targeting its residents that control or process personal data of at lea…
Connecticut Data Privacy Act (PA 22-15; Conn. Gen. Stat. 42-515 et seq.), as amended by PA 25-113 (SB 1295) and PA 26-64 (SB 4): profiling opt-out, right to question a profiling result, impact assessments
Connecticut's comprehensive consumer privacy law (PA 22-15, codified at sections 42-515 et seq.) took effect on July 1, 2023, with an opt-out of profiling in furtherance of solely automated decisions with legal or similarly significant eff…
Colorado Privacy Act (SB 21-190; C.R.S. 6-1-1301 et seq.) and Attorney General rules (4 CCR 904-3, Part 9): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments
Colorado's comprehensive consumer privacy law (SB 21-190), in force since July 1, 2023, applies to entities doing business in Colorado or targeting its residents that control or process the personal data of at least 100,000 consumers a yea…
Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (2021 Sp. Sess. I, c. 35; Va. Code 59.1-575 et seq.): profiling opt-out and data protection assessments
Virginia's comprehensive consumer privacy law, approved on March 2, 2021 (HB 2307, 2021 Special Session I, chapter 35) and in force since January 1, 2023.
HB 1202 (2020), Chapter 446: facial recognition services in job interviews (Labor and Employment § 3-717)
Maryland's HB 1202 of 2020 (Chapter 446) added § 3-717 to the Labor and Employment Article.
SB 337 (2020): falsely created nude or sexually explicit images added to Georgia's invasion-of-privacy offense (O.C.G.A. 16-11-90)
Georgia amended Code section 16-11-90, which prohibits electronically transmitting or posting nude or sexually explicit images of an adult without consent, so that it also covers a 'falsely created videographic or still image' of the perso…
HB 2557 (P.A. 101-0260), Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act (820 ILCS 42), amended by P.A. 102-0047
Illinois's Artificial Intelligence Video Interview Act (820 ILCS 42, Public Act 101-0260, HB 2557) applies to employers that ask applicants for positions based in Illinois to record video interviews and use artificial intelligence to analy…
SB 1001 (Ch. 892, Stats. 2018) — California bot disclosure law (Bus. & Prof. Code §§ 17940–17943)
California SB 1001 (2018) makes it unlawful to use a bot to communicate or interact with a person in California online with intent to mislead them about its artificial identity, in order to incentivize a purchase or sale in a commercial tr…
HB 2094 (2025) — High-Risk Artificial Intelligence Developer and Deployer Act (vetoed)
Virginia HB 2094, the High-Risk Artificial Intelligence Developer and Deployer Act, passed the General Assembly in February 2025 (the Senate vote was 21 to 19) and was vetoed by Governor Glenn Youngkin on March 24, 2025.
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