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U.S. states · Enacted

AB 2013 — California Generative AI Training Data Transparency (Civil Code § 3110 et seq.)

Verified Checked against its sources on 3 sources quoted

Jurisdiction
California
Bill or instrument
AB 2013
Status
Enacted; in force since January 1, 2026; a constitutional challenge (X.AI LLC v. Bonta) is pending
Enacted
September 28, 2024 (Chapter 817, Statutes of 2024)
Effective
January 1, 2026
Applies to
AI Developers (GenAI)
Sectors
Generative AI systems (cross-sectoral)
Thresholds
Applies to developers of generative AI made available to Californians, for systems released or substantially modified on or after January 1, 2022; no size threshold
Penalties
None specified in the statute
Enforcement
Not specified in the statute

Summary

California AB 2013 (Chapter 817, Statutes of 2024) requires developers of generative AI systems or services made available to Californians, including systems first released or substantially modified on or after January 1, 2022, to post on their websites a high-level summary of the data used for training. The summary covers sources and owners of the datasets, data types and volume, intellectual-property status, whether personal information or synthetic data was used, and processing methods. Narrow exemptions cover security, aircraft operation and federal national-security uses. The statute names no specific enforcement procedure or penalty. A federal court denied xAI's request for a preliminary injunction in March 2026.

Key dates

  1. January 1, 2026Takes effect
  2. October 16, 2026Checked against sources
  3. October 21, 2026Checked against sources

Developments are added when the record is reviewed. Next review: October 16, 2027.

Evidence

Each passage is quoted from its source. The quoted passages are re-checked against the live pages every month.

  1. September 28, 2024. Approved by the Governor and chaptered by the Secretary of State (Chapter 817, Statutes of 2024).

    Supports: Enactment date and chapter

    California Generative Artificial Intelligence Training Data Transparency (AB 2013) Tech Policy Press Reporting or analysis

  2. Generative AI systems first released or updated on or after January 1, 2022.

    Supports: Scope of covered systems

    The law does not specify enforcement procedures or penalties for non-compliance

    Supports: No stated enforcement or penalty

    California's AB 2013 Requires Generative AI Data Disclosure by January 1, 2026 Crowell & Moring Reporting or analysis

  3. US District Judge Jesus Bernal denied xAI's motion for a preliminary injunction in X.AI LLC v. Bonta , finding the company had not shown it was likely to succeed on the merits.

    Supports: Preliminary injunction denied (post dated March 23, 2026; ruling March 5)

    When Courts Become the Regulator: The xAI Decision and What California's AI Transparency Law Actually Means Jones Walker Reporting or analysis

Suggested citation. Eminence Scan, “AB 2013 — California Generative AI Training Data Transparency (Civil Code § 3110 et seq.)”, Eminence Growth Solutions, last verified October 16, 2026, https://eminencegrowthsolutions.com/tools/eminence-scan/record/state-011/.

Using our research: you may read and quote Eminence Scan with credit to “Eminence Scan, Eminence Growth Solutions” and a link; all other rights reserved. Terms: Using our research.

Spotted an error, or a development we have missed? Report a correction. How we check records: research methodology.